92 words you will meet

Everything worth being able to name

Not vocabulary to memorise — just the words that will be written on the things in front of you, so that a rope is a shimenawa and a gate is a ryūgū-mon and you know why.

Showing all 92 words.

リムジンバスRimujin basu
"Limousine bus" — the orange airport coach, famous more for legroom than luxury
Narita Airport Terminal 1 →
いらっしゃいませIrasshaimase
"Welcome, come in" — called out to every customer crossing a shop threshold
Narita Airport Terminal 1 →
お疲れさまですOtsukaresama desu
"You must be tired" — the all-purpose acknowledgement of someone's effort
Narita Airport Terminal 1 →
不動明王Fudō Myō-ō
The Immovable Wisdom King, flame-wreathed; the deity of nearby Narita-san
Narita Airport Terminal 1 →
みなとみらいMinato Mirai
"Harbour of the future" — the glass skyline across the water from your window
Hyatt Regency Yokohama →
山下公園Yamashita-kōen
The seafront park below the hotel, opened in 1930 on earthquake rubble
Hyatt Regency Yokohama →
氷川丸Hikawa Maru
1930 NYK liner moored permanently at the park, now a museum ship
Hyatt Regency Yokohama →
関内Kannai
"Inside the barrier" — old name for Yokohama's foreign settlement quarter
Hyatt Regency Yokohama →
関帝廟Kanteibyō
"Temple of Emperor Guan" — Chinatown's central place of worship
Yokohama Chinatown →
朝陽門Chōyōmon
The blue east gate, guarded by Seiryū, the Azure Dragon of spring
Yokohama Chinatown →
手相Tesō
Palm-reading; the lines of the hand, and what Airi actually offers alongside the tarot
Yokohama Chinatown →
占いUranai
Fortune-telling; an uranai-kan 占い館 is a fortune-telling hall
Yokohama Chinatown →
媽祖Mazu
The sea goddess of the Chinese coast — protector of sailors, calmer of storms
Yokohama Masōbyō →
天后Tenkō
"Empress of Heaven" — Mazu's imperial title, and the name on many of her temples
Yokohama Masōbyō →
林默娘Rin Mokunyō
Lin Moniang, the Fujianese girl of the 10th century who became Mazu
Yokohama Masōbyō →
太極拳Taikyokuken
Tai chi — the slow-moving form practised in the courtyard on Wednesday mornings
Yokohama Masōbyō →
大さん橋Ōsanbashi
"The great pier" — Yokohama's international passenger terminal, rebuilt 2002
Ōsanbashi Pier →
くじらのせなかKujira no senaka
"The whale's back" — the rooftop deck, open to anyone, 24 hours a day
Ōsanbashi Pier →
綿津見Watatsumi
The sea-dragon god whose palace lies beneath the water you are sailing over
Ōsanbashi Pier →
蛍の光Hotaru no hikari
"Light of the fireflies" — the Japanese farewell song, played at castoff
Ōsanbashi Pier →
夫婦岩Meoto Iwa
"Wedded Rocks" — literally the husband-and-wife rocks
Futami Okitama Shrine →
注連縄shimenawa
Sacred rice-straw rope marking the boundary of holy ground
Futami Okitama Shrine →
かえるみくじkaeru-mikuji
Fortune slip drawn from a frog's mouth, unique to this shrine
Futami Okitama Shrine →
浜参宮hamasangu
Seaside purification undertaken before visiting the Ise Grand Shrine
Futami Okitama Shrine →
龍宮城Ryūgū-jō
The dragon king's palace beneath the sea
Ryugusha →
綿津見大神Watatsumi Ōkami
Great kami of the sea, guardian of everyone who sails
Ryugusha →
龍神Ryūjin
The dragon god of the sea, master of the tides
Ryugusha →
郷中施Gochūse
"Aid within the village" — the shrine's tsunami memorial rite
Ryugusha →
遊覧船yūransen
pleasure boat — a sightseeing vessel rather than a ferry
The Ryugu-jo →
玉手箱tamatebako
the jewelled box Otohime gave Urashima, holding his lost years
The Ryugu-jo →
乙姫Otohime
the dragon king's daughter; the figure standing on this boat's roof
The Ryugu-jo →
船霊funadama
the boat spirit sealed into a Japanese hull at building
The Ryugu-jo →
人魚ningyo
"person-fish" — the Japanese merfolk, an omen rather than a beauty
Toba Aquarium →
ジュゴンjugon
dugong; the seagrass-grazing sea cow behind the mermaid stories
Toba Aquarium →
八百比丘尼Yao Bikuni
the nun who ate ningyo flesh and could not stop living
Toba Aquarium →
リュウグウノツカイryūgū-no-tsukai
the oarfish — literally Messenger of the Dragon Palace
Toba Aquarium →
桂浜Katsurahama
"Katsura-tree beach" — for the tree said to grow on the moon
Katsurahama Beach →
月見tsukimi
Moon-viewing; a seasonal ritual of watching the moon rise
Katsurahama Beach →
五色の小石goshiki no koishi
The beach's celebrated five-coloured pebbles
Katsurahama Beach →
龍王岬Ryūō-misaki
Dragon King Cape, the headland closing the beach's far end
Katsurahama Beach →
大綿津見神Ōwatatsumi-no-kami
The great kami of the sea, ruler of all its creatures
Watatsumi Shrine →
龍王宮Ryūō-gū
"Dragon King Palace" — the shrine's popular name
Watatsumi Shrine →
おみくじomikuji
Fortune drawn by lot; bad ones are tied off and left behind
Watatsumi Shrine →
満珠manju
The tide-flowing jewel kept in the dragon's palace
Watatsumi Shrine →
龍宮城Ryūgū-jō
The dragon king's palace beneath the sea, where Antoku is said to have gone
The Kanmon Straits →
平家蟹heikegani
"Heike crab" — its shell ridges read as a drowned samurai's face
The Kanmon Straits →
壇ノ浦Dan-no-ura
The strait's eastern shore; site of the 1185 sea battle
The Kanmon Straits →
関門海峡Kanmon Kaikyō
Strait named from Shimonoseki (kan) and Moji (mon)
The Kanmon Straits →
해녀 (海女)haenyeo
"sea women" — Jeju's breath-hold divers, many of them grandmothers
Jungmun Saekdal Beach →
숨비소리sumbisori
the whistling exhalation a diver makes the instant she surfaces
Jungmun Saekdal Beach →
진모살jinmosal
Jeju's word for the beach's four-coloured volcanic sand
Jungmun Saekdal Beach →
용두암 (龍頭岩)Yongduam
Dragon Head Rock, on Jeju's north coast at Jeju City
Jungmun Saekdal Beach →
식물원Sikmurwon
Botanical garden — the word on the sign, and on the taxi instruction
Yeomiji Botanical Garden →
정문Jeongmun
Main gate — ask for this, not the car park, which is a ten-degree slope
Yeomiji Botanical Garden →
오름Oreum
Jeju's small volcanic cones — what fell through the giantess's skirt
Yeomiji Botanical Garden →
한라산Hallasan
The volcano at the island's centre, and the giantess's pillow
Yeomiji Botanical Garden →
선녀 (仙女)seonnyeo
heavenly maiden or nymph, a stock figure of Korean myth
Cheonjeyeon Waterfall →
천제연 (天帝淵)Cheonjeyeon
"Pond of the Emperor of Heaven" — the deep pool below the first fall
Cheonjeyeon Waterfall →
선임교 (仙臨橋)Seonimgyo
the arched bridge over the gorge, carved with all seven nymphs
Cheonjeyeon Waterfall →
용왕 (龍王)Yongwang
the Dragon King, who rules the sea and delivers the rain
Cheonjeyeon Waterfall →
龍宮門Ryūgūmon
Dragon Palace Gate — the temple's red two-storey entrance
Sofuku-ji and the Dragon Palace Gate →
龍宮城Ryūgū-jō
the undersea palace of the Dragon King, seat of Ryūjin
Sofuku-ji and the Dragon Palace Gate →
黄檗Ōbaku
the Chinese-founded third school of Japanese Zen, based at Manpuku-ji
Sofuku-ji and the Dragon Palace Gate →
超然Chōnen
the Fuzhou monk invited to found the temple in 1629 (Ch. Chaoran)
Sofuku-ji and the Dragon Palace Gate →
出島Dejima
the fan-shaped artificial island that was Japan's only window on the West
Glover Garden →
蘭学rangaku
"Dutch learning" — Western science studied through the Dejima traders
Glover Garden →
蝶々さんChōchō-san
"Butterfly" — Cio-Cio-San, heroine of Puccini's Nagasaki opera
Glover Garden →
龍踊ja-odori
Nagasaki's Chinese-derived dragon dance, performed at Kunchi
Glover Garden →
温泉onsen
hot spring — legally, water rising from the ground at 25°C+, or cold but mineral-rich
The Izumi Japanese Bath →
銭湯sentō
public bath of ordinary heated water; the neighbourhood kind
The Izumi Japanese Bath →
檜hinoki
Japanese cypress — the fragrant, rot-resistant timber of the finest tubs
The Izumi Japanese Bath →
かけ湯kakeyu
the rinse you pour over yourself before entering the water
The Izumi Japanese Bath →
白粉oshiroi
the white face powder that is the base of the entire transformation
Geisha →
鬘katsura
the lacquered, pinned wig worn by geisha (maiko style their own hair)
Geisha →
引きずりhikizuri
trailing kimono with a padded hem, dragged behind on the floor indoors
Geisha →
鎧yoroi
samurai armour of small scales laced with silk; kabuto 兜 is the helmet
Geisha →
金龍山Kinryū-zan
"Golden Dragon Mountain" — Senso-ji's mountain name, lit up below you
Asakusa View Hotel →
隅田川Sumidagawa
the river beneath the window; the temple's founding river
Asakusa View Hotel →
浴衣yukata
unlined cotton robe supplied in the room and worn around the hotel
Asakusa View Hotel →
武蔵Musashi
the old province whose name gives the Skytree its exact height
Asakusa View Hotel →
雷門Kaminarimon
Thunder Gate; formally Fūraijinmon, Gate of the Wind and Thunder Gods
Kaminarimon →
提灯chōchin
collapsible paper lantern built on a spiralling bamboo frame
Kaminarimon →
雷神Raijin
the thunder god, encircled by the ring of drums he beats
Kaminarimon →
風神Fūjin
the wind god, carrying every wind in a bag across his shoulders
Kaminarimon →
手水舎temizuya
the roofed basin for rinsing hands and mouth before worship
Senso-ji's Dragon Fountain →
柄杓hishaku
the long-handled ladle used for the purification
Senso-ji's Dragon Fountain →
沙竭羅龍王Sakara Ryūō
Sāgara, dragon king of the ocean, cast in bronze above the basin
Senso-ji's Dragon Fountain →
八大龍王hachidai ryūō
the Eight Great Dragon Kings, protectors of the Lotus Sutra
Senso-ji's Dragon Fountain →
金龍山Kinryū-zan
"Golden Dragon Mountain" — the temple's mountain name, from the legend
Senso-ji Main Hall →
秘仏hibutsu
"hidden buddha" — an image kept permanently out of sight
Senso-ji Main Hall →
金龍の舞Kinryū-no-mai
the Golden Dragon Dance, created in 1958 for the hall's rebuilding
Senso-ji Main Hall →
おみくじomikuji
paper fortune drawn by numbered lot at a shrine or temple
Senso-ji Main Hall →